Bahirawakanda Mountain rises just 2 kilometres from Kandy’s famous Dalada Maligawa (Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic). This landmark holds great cultural and historical importance. The name “Bahirawakanda” means “Gnome Mountain,” and the stories behind it are fascinating.
Legends and History of Bahirawakanda
The mountain has a rich history tied to local folklore. Long ago, people believed an evil gnome lived on the mountain. To keep it happy, they offered sacrifices of young women. The king at the time, Sri Wickrama Rajasinha, revived the practice to avoid misfortune.
One famous story is about a young woman named Dingiri Menika. She lived in Galagedera and was chosen for sacrifice. But a high-ranking official, Dunuwilla Gajanayake Nilame, secretly saved her. He had admired her from afar and decided to act. He cut her bonds and helped her escape.
This event led to the end of the practice. The king abandoned the ritual, and the temple was left in ruins. Over time, the place turned into a place of peace and worship.
The Temple and Buddha Statue
Today, you’ll find the Sri Maha Bodhi Viharaya (Bahirawakanda Temple) on the mountain. The temple opened in 1993, following its construction in 1972 under the guidance of Ven. Ampitiye Dammarama Thero.
The highlight of the temple is its massive Buddha statue, standing 88 feet tall. It’s one of the largest in Sri Lanka and is visible from many points in Kandy. The statue represents peace and spirituality, drawing pilgrims and visitors alike.
Stunning Views from the Top
Climbing to the top of Bahirawakanda rewards you with stunning views. You can see all of Kandy, the surrounding mountains, and even the historic Bogambara Prison. The journey up the mountain is filled with lush greenery and beautiful scenery.
Your Visit to Bahirawakanda
The temple welcomes visitors daily. When you visit, remember to remove your shoes and hats before entering sacred areas. It’s also customary to offer flowers or light oil lamps. A set of stairs behind the Buddha statue leads you higher up for even better views.
Nearby Attractions
While you’re in the area, explore some nearby attractions:
- Royal Botanical Gardens: These gardens cover 147 acres and are one of Sri Lanka’s oldest formal gardens. You’ll find a large collection of tropical plants.
- Gadaladeniya Viharaya: This ancient monastery, built in 1344, is a must-see for history lovers.
Practical Information
- Entry Fee: 300 LKR for foreign visitors.
- Opening Hours: The temple is open daily with set hours for worship and visitors.
- Dress Code: Modest dress is required. Cover your shoulders and knees.
Getting There
Bahirawakanda is easy to reach:
- From Colombo to Kandy: You can take the scenic Old Colombo-Kandy Road (150 km, about 3 hours 20 minutes) or the quicker Central Expressway.
- From Nuwara Eliya to Kandy: Travel 100 km via Walapane and Raja Mawatha (about 3 hours).
- From Kandy City Centre to Bahirawakanda: It’s just a 1.5 km drive, taking about 30 minutes.
Conclusion
Bahirawakanda Mountain offers a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. You can explore ancient legends, admire the grand Buddha statue, and enjoy the incredible views. It’s a must-visit destination for anyone in Kandy. You’ll be able to experience the beauty that blends the serenity of Sri Lankan spirituality with the stunning landscapes of the central highlands.
